Polymeric nanowire chemical sensor Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • We have used a nonlithographic deposition process to form single polymeric nanowire chemical sensors. Oriented polyaniline nanowires, with diameters on the order of 100 nm, were deposited on gold electrodes. The devices showed a rapid and reversible resistance change upon exposure to NH3 gas at concentrations as low as 0.5 ppm. The well-defined single-wire geometry allows for the characterization of the wire material and the device response. The response times of nanowire sensors with various diameters correspond to radius-dependent differences in the diffusion time of ammonia gas into the wires. The nanowire deposition process, utilizing a scanned microfabricated electrospinning source, presents a general method for interfacing polymeric nanowire devices with microfabricated structures.

published proceedings

  • NANO LETTERS

altmetric score

  • 9

author list (cited authors)

  • Liu, H. Q., Kameoka, J., Czaplewski, D. A., & Craighead, H. G.

citation count

  • 650

complete list of authors

  • Liu, HQ||Kameoka, J||Czaplewski, DA||Craighead, HG

publication date

  • April 2004