Fgf9 from dermal T cells induces hair follicle neogenesis after wounding. Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • Understanding molecular mechanisms for regeneration of hair follicles provides new opportunities for developing treatments for hair loss and other skin disorders. Here we show that fibroblast growth factor 9 (Fgf9), initially secreted by T cells, modulates hair follicle regeneration after wounding the skin of adult mice. Reducing Fgf9 expression decreases this wound-induced hair neogenesis (WIHN). Conversely, overexpression of Fgf9 results in a two- to threefold increase in the number of neogenic hair follicles. We found that Fgf9 from T cells triggers Wnt expression and subsequent Wnt activation in wound fibroblasts. Through a unique feedback mechanism, activated fibroblasts then express Fgf9, thus amplifying Wnt activity throughout the wound dermis during a crucial phase of skin regeneration. Notably, humans lack a robust population of resident dermal T cells, potentially explaining their inability to regenerate hair after wounding. These findings highlight the essential relationship between the immune system and tissue regeneration. The importance of Fgf9 in hair follicle regeneration suggests that it could be used therapeutically in humans.

published proceedings

  • Nat Med

altmetric score

  • 77.332

author list (cited authors)

  • Gay, D., Kwon, O., Zhang, Z., Spata, M., Plikus, M. V., Holler, P. D., ... Cotsarelis, G.

citation count

  • 225

complete list of authors

  • Gay, Denise||Kwon, Ohsang||Zhang, Zhikun||Spata, Michelle||Plikus, Maksim V||Holler, Phillip D||Ito, Mayumi||Yang, Zaixin||Treffeisen, Elsa||Kim, Chang D||Nace, Arben||Zhang, Xiaohong||Baratono, Sheena||Wang, Fen||Ornitz, David M||Millar, Sarah E||Cotsarelis, George

publication date

  • January 2013