Secondary-ion emission from phenylalanine induced by atomic and molecular MeV ion beams.
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Relative yields of positive and negative secondary ions are measured for atomic and molecular MeV ion beam impinging on a phenylalanine target. The secondary ions were identified by a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. C+, O+, CO+, and CO2+ were the beams used. The yields obtained for [M-H]-, [M+H]+, and [M-COOH]+ secondary ions show that they are roughly proportional to the third power of the beam stopping power. Other experimental results and predictions of the molecular-expansion model for neutral ejected species are included in the discussion. 1992 The American Physical Society.