Simulated differences in 21st century aridity due to different scenarios of greenhouse gases and aerosols Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • 2016, The Author(s). Aridity, defined as the ratio of precipitation (P) to potential evapotranspiration (PET) over land, is critical to natural ecosystems and agricultural production. Global climate models project global decreases of P/PET (drying) in the 21st century. We examine the uncertainty of aridity projections due to scenarios of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and aerosols with three sets of ensemble simulations from a single climate model, the Community Earth System Model (CESM1). Ensembles consist of two Radiative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) and a scenario with RCP-like GHGs but with aerosol precursor emissions and atmospheric oxidants fixed at the year 2005 level. Under a high GHGs emission scenario (RCP8.5), global land P/PET decreases (drying) by 6.40.8% in 20602080 relative to 19852005. A GHG mitigation scenario (RCP4.5) would reduce the drying (P/PET decrease) to 3.70.6%. Although future aerosol emissions reduction would increase P, we find that it has little impact on global aridity due to offsetting effects on PET. Regionally, deceasing aerosols can have significant effects and aerosol-induced P/PET changes are due to different factors across different regions. When normalized by global mean temperature response, GHGs decrease global land P/PET by 2.70.6%/C and surface temperature changes dominate GHG-induced P/PET change.

published proceedings

  • CLIMATIC CHANGE

altmetric score

  • 15.1

author list (cited authors)

  • Lin, L., Gettelman, A., Fu, Q., & Xu, Y.

citation count

  • 76

complete list of authors

  • Lin, L||Gettelman, A||Fu, Q||Xu, Y

publication date

  • January 2018