Stratospheric water vapor feedback. Academic Article uri icon

abstract

  • We show here that stratospheric water vapor variations play an important role in the evolution of our climate. This comes from analysis of observations showing that stratospheric water vapor increases with tropospheric temperature, implying the existence of a stratospheric water vapor feedback. We estimate the strength of this feedback in a chemistry-climate model to be +0.3 W/(m(2)K), which would be a significant contributor to the overall climate sensitivity. One-third of this feedback comes from increases in water vapor entering the stratosphere through the tropical tropopause layer, with the rest coming from increases in water vapor entering through the extratropical tropopause.

published proceedings

  • Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

altmetric score

  • 92.738

author list (cited authors)

  • Dessler, A. E., Schoeberl, M. R., Wang, T., Davis, S. M., & Rosenlof, K. H.

citation count

  • 225

complete list of authors

  • Dessler, AE||Schoeberl, MR||Wang, T||Davis, SM||Rosenlof, KH

publication date

  • November 2013