Influence of heat treatment on the mechanical properties and damage development in a SiC/Ti-15-3 MMC
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abstract
Titanium alloys are commonly heat-treated to meet specific design requirements. In an effort to possibly create a better composite, the influence of heat treatments on the damage evolution and strength of a SiC/Ti-15-3 metal matrix composite (MMC) was studied. Heat treatments of 450C and 700C for 24 hours were performed on axial and transverse unidirectional specimens. These specimens, in addition to specimens in the as-received condition, were tested under nonproportional loading paths and then microstructurally analyzed to determine the induced damage. The axial composite with the 450C heat treatment showed the highest elastic modulus and the lowest stiffness reduction than the other heat treatment conditions. The transverse composite in the as-received condition showed the highest room temperature elastic modulus and the lowest stiffness reduction compared with other heat treatment conditions. Typical damage modes of Ti MMCs, such as fiber/matrix debonding and matrix microcracking, were seen in all heat treatments. A micromechanics model based on the Mori-Tanaka averaging scheme was implemented to simulate the effects of micro-cracking induced damage on composite stiffness reduction. [S0094-4289(00)01101-4]
