THALASSIOSIRA-PRAEOESTRUPII - A NEW DIATOM SPECIES FOR RECOGNIZING THE MIOCENE PLIOCENE EPOCH BOUNDARY IN COASTAL CALIFORNIA
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A new diatom species, Thalassiosira praeoestruppii Dumont, Baldauf and Barron is described. The 1st occurrence of T. praeoestrupii in coastal California diatom-bearing outcrops occurs between the last occurrence of Rouxia californica at 6.0Ma, and the 1st occurrence of Thalassiosira oestrupii at 5.1Ma. The latter 2 species have customarily been used to identify the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. Paleomagnetic studies at Santa Cruz, California, demonstrate that the first occurrence of T. praeoestrupii coincides with the top of magnetic polarity Chron 5, which closely approximates the Miocene/Pliocene Epoch boundary.-Authors